Nestled in the heart of Coptic Cairo lies the Hanging Church in Cairo, Egypt, also known as the Church of the Virgin Mary. Situated atop the southern gate of the ancient Babylonian fortress, originally built in Rome, its name originates from its unique construction, featuring a nave suspended above an arcade. This distinctive architectural marvel creates the illusion of the church floating in mid-air. This sight was even more breathtaking in ancient times when the ground level stood several meters lower.
Embark on an unforgettable journey where each day brings new wonders on our Luxury Nile Cruise and Stay. Discover Egypt’s treasures in style and comfort.
Historical Journey of the Hanging Church:
Believed to have been erected during the reign of Isaac of Alexandria, a Coptic pope in the 8th century, the Hanging Church replaced an earlier 3rd-century church that catered to Roman soldiers stationed within the fortress.
With a rich and storied past, this church is one of Egypt’s oldest Christian places of worship, having undergone multiple renovations since the 7th century. Notably, extensive restoration work was undertaken during Pope Abraham’s tenure in the 10th century.
The Hanging Church holds immense significance within the Coptic Christian community. Following the Muslim conquest of Egypt and the shift of the capital from Alexandria to Cairo, it became the official residence of the Coptic Orthodox Pope in 1047.
During Pope Christodoulou’s era, controversy arose within the Coptic Church when he opted to be consecrated in the Hanging Church instead of the traditional Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus. This decision set a precedent, with subsequent patriarchs electing to be crowned and interred within its hallowed walls.
Let the majestic Nile be your guide to the heart of ancient Egypt with our Luxury River Nile Cruises All Inclusive. Indulge in an all-inclusive journey of discovery.
Miraculous Events and Devotion to Mary:
Throughout its history, the Hanging Church has been associated with several appearances of Mary, including the renowned Mokattam Mountain Miracle. In the 10th century, Al-Muizz, ruler of the Caliphate, challenged Pope Abraham to demonstrate the authenticity of his faith.
Al-Muizz devised a test based on a biblical verse where Jesus states, “Truly I tell you, if you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to this mountain, ‘Move from here to there,’ and it will move.” Subsequently, he asked Abraham to pray for the relocation of Mokattam Mountain.
Following three days of prayer in the Hanging Church, Mary appeared to Abraham, directing him to a one-eyed tanner named Simon, who would grant him the power to perform the miracle. Following Simon’s instructions, the mountain was raised, convincing the Caliph of the truth of Abraham’s faith.
Even today, devotion within the Hanging Church remains centered around Mary, commemorating her appearances and perpetuating a legacy deeply intertwined with faith and miracles.
Join our Luxury Small Group Tours Egypt for an exclusive journey through Egypt’s ancient wonders, where luxury meets adventure.
Restoration of the Hanging Church in Cairo
This church stands as a testament to the exquisite architecture found in the Middle East. Situated atop the Babylon gate of an ancient Roman fort, it holds historical significance and stunning beauty.
Known as the Hanging Church, it resides within the crucial archaeological district of Masr Al-Qadima in Coptic Cairo, Egypt. Among the oldest churches in the country, it owes its name to its construction atop two of the former towers of the Roman fortress, also known as the Babylon Fortress, commissioned by Emperor Trajan during the second century AD.
Facing west on Marie Guerguis Street, the church boasts a two-story façade and a basilica-style fountain on the opposite side. Its interior comprises three suites, a corridor, and a structure divided into three sections. The central nave, flanked by two smaller suites with eight columns on each side, features three additional columns with imposing pointed arches between the central and northern wings.
Most columns within the suites are crafted from marble, except for one made of black basalt. Notably, certain column capitals exhibit the iconic “Corinthian” style.
On the eastern side of the church stand three towers: the central one dedicated to the Virgin Mary, flanked by Saint John the Baptist on the right and Saint Mary Guergis on the left. Wooden veils adorn the front of these buildings, with the central cover crafted from ebony and inlaid with transparent ivory, dating back to the 12th or 13th centuries.
Adorned with intricate geometric patterns and exquisite crosses and crowned by depictions of Christ seated on a throne, Mary, Gabriel, and Saint Peter, the veil stands as a masterpiece. Representations of John the Baptist, the Archangel Michael, and Saint Paul are positioned to the left.
Dominating the altar within the church is a wooden canopy supported by four pillars, while behind it lies a platform designated for the priesthood.
A wall to the right side of the church is adorned with fragments of Egyptian national newspapers depicting significant events and scenes from the modern history of the Coptic community in Egypt. This collage serves as a historical testament within this sacred space.
Combine the thrill of exploration with the luxury of relaxation on our Luxury Nile Cruises.The ultimate Egyptian adventure awaits.
What do you see in the Hanging Church in Cairo?
Nestled in the heart of the Coptic Quarter, amidst an array of Christian churches, this church has a modest façade highlighted by two pristine white bell towers gracing its entrance.
Outside its gates unfolds a mosaic-adorned courtyard, from which a staircase of 29 steps ascends toward the church. Three intricately carved doors adorned with ornate designs beckon visitors inside.
The interior boasts a striking feature—an iconostasis intricately carved from Lebanese cedar dating back to the 12th-13th centuries. Its unique layout gathers all the icons at the pinnacle, a departure from the conventional arrangement.
Adding to the allure, an ancient marble pulpit dating to the 11th century captivates with its lavish adornments, resting upon 13 pillars, 12 of which represent the apostles of Christ.
During a span of three years, from 1968 to 1971, the church became a site of extraordinary occurrences. A luminous apparition of the Virgin Mary appeared above the temple roof, resembling a radiant statue in motion, intermittently fading and reappearing. Ephemeral enchanting lights often bathed the temple, accompanied by shimmering bird-like figures reminiscent of doves. Stories emerged of miraculous healings, and even individuals of differing faiths embraced Christianity after witnessing these events.
Frescoes are scarce within the church; however, over 100 icons, some dating back centuries, grace its walls. Despite their age, these icons exude a simplistic yet profound charm characterized by their schematic representations.
The nave’s ceiling, resembling the shape of Noah’s Ark, hosts seven petite icons of John the Baptist.
Preserved within the church are the relics of various local saints, enclosed in wooden cases wrapped in cloth, alongside numerous notes from devout believers housed in glass boxes. Several icons, statues, and bas-reliefs initially from the “hanging” church now find their place in the Coptic Museum of Cairo.
Step into a world of ancient wonders and modern luxury with our bespoke Luxury Egypt Vacations. Book your exclusive getaway now!
Hanging Church in Cairo Today
Visitors pass through iron doors into a courtyard adorned with biblical mosaics to access the Hanging Church. At the courtyard’s far end, a flight of 29 steps ascends towards the church’s intricately carved wooden doors and an elegant facade crowned with two towers.
The facade, a more recent addition from the 1800s, embellishes the church’s exterior. Inside, the church is divided into three primary aisles, culminating in three sanctuaries at the eastern end dedicated, from left to right, to Saint George, the Virgin Mary, and John the Baptist. Each cover boasts meticulously detailed lampshades crafted from ebony and ivory.
A standout feature of the Hanging Church is its domed wooden ceiling, crafted to mimic the interior of Noah’s Ark. Equally intriguing is the marble pulpit supported by 13 columns symbolizing Jesus and his 12 disciples. Notably, one column in black indicates Judas’ betrayal, while another in grey represents Thomas’ initial doubt about the resurrection.
However, the church’s most renowned aspect is its collection of 110 religious icons adorning the walls. Many were painted by the same artist in the 1800s, serving as decorations for the sanctuary screens. Among these icons, the Coptic Mona Lisa, depicting the Virgin Mary and dating back to the 8th century, is the oldest and most revered.
Numerous original artifacts from the Hanging Church now grace the exhibits of the nearby Coptic Museum. Nonetheless, visiting the church remains a highlight of exploring Old Cairo. Visitors can explore the exquisite interior during non-service hours or attend Masses conducted in the ancient Coptic liturgical language.
Unlock the secrets of ancient civilizations with unparalleled comfort on our Luxury Egypt Tours. Your luxury adventure awaits!
For practical guidance on visiting the Hanging Church:
- Located in Coptic Cairo, the church is easily accessible by metro to Mar Girgis, mere steps away from the Hanging Church.
- Tours typically incorporate visiting the Coptic Museum, just two minutes from the church.
- The church welcomes visitors every day from 9 am to 5 pm. Coptic Mass occurs on Wednesdays, Fridays (8 am to 11 am), and Sundays (9 am to 11 am).
Related articles: